Refer to the paper Radu Grosu, "Finite Automata as Time Invariant Linear Systems - Observability, Reachability and More". I have a problem understanding the state transition diagram of DMA $M_1$ in Figure 2. It seems that the transition map is only partially defined. In particular, what is the next state by applying $b$ while in state $x_2$ or what is the next state by applying $a$ while in state $x_3$?
Thanks.