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If we have a sequence of matrices $A_n$ such that all of the eigenvalues are positive and bounded away from $0$, is it true that $|A_nx| \geq \lambda|x|$ for some $\lambda>0$?

Thank you

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  • $\begingroup$ This is not "eigenvalues bounded below." Your problem is about "operator norms bounded below." $\endgroup$
    – 4ae1e1
    Apr 25, 2014 at 3:29

1 Answer 1

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The matrices $A_n = \pmatrix{\dfrac{1}{n^2} & \dfrac{(n^2-1)^{3/2}}{n^2}\cr \dfrac{-\sqrt{n^2-1}}{n^2} & \dfrac{2n^2-1}{n^2}\cr}$ have all eigenvalues $1$, but satisfy $\|A_n x \| = \dfrac{1}{n}$ with $x = \pmatrix{1\cr 0\cr}$.

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