If f is the focal length of a convex lens and an object is placed at a distance p from the lens, then its image will be at a distance q from the lens, where f, p, and q are related by the lens equation:
$$\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}$$
What is the rate of change of p with respect to q if $q=2$ and $f=8$?
I see that I am looking for $\frac{dp}{dq}$ but I can't quite seem to find it. I came up with (which is probably wrong, even if it is not, it surely doesn't seem to help) $-f^{-2}\frac{df}{dq}=-p^{-2}\frac{dp}{dq}-q^{-2}$.